Proteins (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Proteins
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Which elements are found in proteins? (Remember CHONS)

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur

What does the R group determine in an amino acid?

Identity, interactions, and properties

What is released when two amino acids join in a condensation reaction?

One molecule of water (H₂O)

How many different amino acids make up proteins in living organisms?

20

What type of bond stabilizes the alpha helix secondary structure?

Hydrogen bonds

Which bond in tertiary structure is a strong covalent bond between sulfur atoms?

Disulfide bond

Which type of protein is compact, spherical, and soluble in water?

Globular proteins

How many polypeptide chains does haemoglobin contain?

Four (two α-chains and two β-chains)

In collagen, which amino acid appears at every third position in the sequence?

Glycine

What colour indicates a positive result in the biuret test for proteins?

Mauve/purple

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