Proteins (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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Proteins
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Elements in proteins (mnemonic)

CHONS (C, H, O, N, S)

Monomers of proteins

Amino acids

Amino acid part determining identity

R group (variable side chain)

Number of different amino acids in proteins

20

Reaction forming peptide bonds

Condensation reaction (releases water)

Four levels of protein structure

Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary

Primary structure definition

Sequence of amino acids in polypeptide

Two types of secondary structure

Alpha helix and beta pleated sheet

Solubility: globular vs fibrous

Globular: soluble; Fibrous: insoluble

Biuret test positive colour

Mauve/purple

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