Carbohydrates (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Carbohydrates
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What is the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in all carbohydrates?

2:1

Which carbohydrates can be directly absorbed into the bloodstream?

Monosaccharides only

Where is the -OH group positioned on C1 in α-glucose?

Below the ring

Which monosaccharides combine to form lactose?

Glucose and galactose

What colour indicates a high concentration of reducing sugar in Benedict's test?

Brick red

What must be added first when testing for non-reducing sugars?

Dilute hydrochloric acid

Which type of glycosidic bond creates branches in amylopectin?

1,6-glycosidic bonds

How does glycogen differ structurally from starch?

Glycogen has more frequent branching

Why must alternate β-glucose molecules be inverted in cellulose?

Due to -OH position on C1

Why do organisms store glucose as polysaccharides rather than free glucose?

To avoid osmotic problems

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