Cloning in Plants (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Cloning in Plants
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What does cloning in plants produce from a single parent organism?

Genetically identical individuals

Which characteristic describes meristematic cells?

Large nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio

What are the 'eyes' on potato tubers?

Axillary buds covered by scale leaves

Which plant structure is ginger harvested as?

Rhizome

What must leaf cuttings develop to become independent plants?

Both adventitious roots and shoots

What do synthetic auxins like IBA and NAA stimulate in stem cuttings?

Adventitious root formation

What role does sucrose play in tissue culture media?

Carbon source and energy supply

What happens when auxin and cytokinin are in equal concentrations in tissue culture?

Callus growth is encouraged

Why is meristem culture preferred for producing disease-free stock?

Meristematic tissue remains virus-free

What is the main disadvantage of genetic uniformity in cloned crops?

Equal risk from pests and diseases

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