Manipulating Genomes (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Bioinformatics
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Which three disciplines does bioinformatics combine?

Biology, computer science, & statistics

Which type of data is NOT mentioned as being stored in biological databases?

Patient medical records

In 2014, how many base pairs of sequencing data were stored in databases?

Over 6 × 10^11

What does the GOLD database track?

Completed & ongoing sequencing projects

How often do GenBank, ENA, and DDBJ synchronize their data?

Daily

Which mechanism allows cells to combine exons in different arrangements?

Alternative splicing

What does BLAST compare?

Protein & gene nucleotide sequences

What do very close sequence similarities between organisms indicate?

Recent common ancestry

Why are model organisms like Drosophila valuable for studying human genes?

More experimentally accessible than humans

Which region was identified as where malaria drug resistance mutations arise?

Cambodia

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