Alcohols (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Properties of Alcohols
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What is the functional group present in all alcohols?

Hydroxyl group (OH-\text{OH})

What is methanol primarily used as in industry?

High-performance fuel & chemical feedstock

How do the boiling points of alcohols compare to alkanes with the same number of carbon atoms?

Alcohols have higher boiling points

What type of intermolecular force is present in alcohols but not in alkanes?

Hydrogen bonds

Why is the OH\text{O}-\text{H} bond in alcohols polar?

Oxygen is more electronegative than H

Why are small alcohols like methanol and ethanol completely soluble in water?

They form H-bonds with water molecules

What happens to alcohol properties as the carbon chain length increases?

They resemble alkanes more closely

How many hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon bearing OH-\text{OH} in a primary alcohol?

2 (or 3 for methanol)

How many alkyl groups are attached to the carbon bearing OH-\text{OH} in a tertiary alcohol?

3

What is the freezing point of an ethane-1,2-diol and water mixture used in de-icing fluids?

As low as 40°C-40°\text{C}

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