Haloalkanes (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards
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Elements in haloalkanes
Elements in haloalkanes
C, H, and at least one halogen (F, Cl, Br, or I)
Prefix for Br in haloalkane names
Prefix for Br in haloalkane names
bromo-
Charge on C in C-X bond
Charge on C in C-X bond
(partially positive)
Definition of nucleophile
Definition of nucleophile
Atom/group with lone pair attracted to C
Three common nucleophile examples
Three common nucleophile examples
, ,
Literal meaning of hydrolysis
Literal meaning of hydrolysis
Breaking with water
C-X bond strength order (strongest first)
C-X bond strength order (strongest first)
C-F > C-Cl > C-Br > C-I
Haloalkane hydrolysis rate order (fastest first)
Haloalkane hydrolysis rate order (fastest first)
Iodoalkanes > bromoalkanes > chloroalkanes
AgCl, AgBr, AgI precipitate colours
AgCl, AgBr, AgI precipitate colours
White, cream, yellow
Hydrolysis rate: 1°, 2°, 3° haloalkanes (fastest first)
Hydrolysis rate: 1°, 2°, 3° haloalkanes (fastest first)
Tertiary > secondary > primary
