Alkenes (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Properties of alkenes
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What type of hydrocarbon are alkenes classified as?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

What is the general formula for aliphatic alkenes with a single double bond?

CnH2n\text{C}_n\text{H}_{2n}

How many hydrogen atoms does each additional double bond remove from an alkene molecule?

Two hydrogen atoms

How many sigma bonds does each carbon atom in a C=C double bond form?

Three sigma bonds

How does the pi bond in a C=C double bond form?

Sideways overlap of p-orbitals

What does the pi bond restrict around the C=C double bond?

Rotation around the double bond

What is the shape around each carbon atom in a C=C double bond?

Trigonal planar

What are the bond angles around each carbon atom in the C=C double bond?

120°

What feature of beta-carotene is responsible for its orange colour?

Multiple C=C bonds (conjugation)

What is the molecular formula of limonene found in citrus fruit rinds?

C10H16\text{C}_{10}\text{H}_{16}

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