Polymerisation in Alkenes (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Polymerisation in Alkenes
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What are the smaller repeating units that build up polymers called?

Monomers

What happens to the C=C\text{C=C} double bond during addition polymerisation?

Opens to form single C-C\text{C-C} bonds

How must the repeat unit in a polymer equation always be written?

In square brackets with subscript nn

What industrial conditions are used for addition polymerisation?

High temp, high pressure, catalysts

Why does PTFE have an extremely unreactive and slippery surface?

Fluorine atoms bonded to carbon

To identify a monomer from a polymer, what bond change is made to the repeat unit?

Convert single C-C\text{C-C} to C=C\text{C=C}

What toxic substances are released when PVC is burned?

Hydrogen chloride and dioxins

What advantage does feedstock recycling have over traditional recycling?

Can handle unsorted/unwashed waste

What are biodegradable polymers broken down into by microorganisms?

Water, CO2\text{CO}_2, biological compounds

Why do many alkene-based polymers create environmental disposal challenges?

They are non-biodegradable

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