Ionisation Energies (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Ionisation energies
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What is first ionisation energy?

Energy to remove 1e⁻ from 1 mol gaseous atoms

Why are all ionisation energies positive?

Ionisation is endothermic - energy supplied

How does increasing atomic radius affect ionisation energy?

Decreases it - greater distance weakens pull

Why do successive ionisation energies always increase?

Less e⁻-e⁻ repulsion; stronger nuclear pull

What does a large jump in successive ionisation energies indicate?

Electron removed from inner, closer shell

What is the trend in first ionisation energy down a group?

Decreases - radius & shielding increase most

What is the trend in first ionisation energy across a period?

Generally increases - more protons, same shell

Why does first ionisation energy drop from Be to B?

2p e⁻ in B is higher energy than 2s in Be

Why does first ionisation energy drop from N to O?

Paired e⁻ in O repel, easier to remove one

Which electron is removed in first ionisation?

One from highest energy level (outer shell)

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