Dynamic Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Dynamic equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle
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What are the two key features of a system at dynamic equilibrium?

Forward rate = reverse rate; conc. constant

According to Le Chatelier's principle, how does an equilibrium system respond to change?

It shifts to minimize the effect of change

What happens when the concentration of a reactant is increased in an equilibrium system?

Equilibrium shifts away from that reactant

In the chromate-dichromate equilibrium, what colour change occurs when acid is added?

Yellow to orange

How does increasing temperature affect an equilibrium system?

Shifts in the endothermic direction

In the cobalt chloride equilibrium, what happens when the pink solution is heated?

Turns blue as equilibrium shifts right

How does increased pressure affect a gaseous equilibrium?

Shifts to side with fewer gas molecules

For 2NO2(g)⇌N2O4(g)2\text{NO}_2\text{(g)} \rightleftharpoons \text{N}_2\text{O}_4\text{(g)}, what happens when pressure increases?

Brown colour fades as equilibrium shifts right

What effect does a catalyst have on the position of equilibrium?

No change to position

Why is a compromise temperature of 350-500°C used in the Haber process?

Balance between yield and reaction rate

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