The Boltzmann Distribution (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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The Boltzmann distribution
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What does 'elastic' mean when describing molecular collisions in gases?

Molecules maintain their kinetic energy

What does the total area under the Boltzmann distribution curve represent?

Total number of molecules in sample

Why does the Boltzmann distribution curve begin at the origin?

No molecules have zero kinetic energy

Why does the Boltzmann curve never touch the x-axis at high energies?

No upper limit to molecular energy

What happens to the peak of the curve when temperature increases?

Shifts right and becomes lower

Why does the peak become lower when temperature increases?

Total area must remain constant

Why does increasing temperature increase reaction rate?

More molecules possess EEaE \geq E_a

Which factor is more significant in explaining temperature's effect on reaction rate?

Increase in molecular energy

How do catalysts increase the rate of a chemical reaction?

Lower the activation energy

What effect does a catalyst have on the Boltzmann distribution curve?

Does not change the curve

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