Group 2 (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Group 2
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What is the alternative name for Group 2 elements?

Alkaline earth metals

How many electrons do Group 2 elements have in their outermost s-subshell?

Two electrons

What charge do Group 2 elements always form when they react?

+2 ions

What is the general formula for oxides formed when Group 2 elements react with oxygen?

MO\text{MO}

How does the reactivity of Group 2 elements change down the group?

Increases down the group

Why do ionisation energies decrease down Group 2?

Increasing radius & shielding

What are the products when Group 2 metals react with water?

Metal hydroxide & hydrogen

How does the solubility of Group 2 hydroxides change down the group?

Increases down the group

What is the approximate pH of Mg(OH)2\text{Mg(OH)}_2 solution compared to Ba(OH)2\text{Ba(OH)}_2?

pH ~10 (Mg), pH ~13 (Ba)

Why is calcium hydroxide used in agriculture?

To neutralise acidic soils

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