The purpose and methods of market research (AQA GCSE Business): Flashcards

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The purpose and methods of market research
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Market research definition

Systematic gathering, analysing & interpreting market info

Main goal of market research

Collect reliable info for informed decisions & reduce risk

Primary data

Info collected directly by business for specific purposes

Secondary data

Info that already exists, collected for other purposes

4 primary research methods (OSIF)

Observation, Surveys, Interviews, Focus groups

Qualitative research focus

Opinions, attitudes, beliefs & intentions

Quantitative research characteristics

Larger samples, produces numerical data

Market share formula

(Business sales ÷ Total market sales) × 100%

Market size

Total value or volume of sales in a market

Observation method advantage

Captures actual behaviour, not what people say

Secondary research main advantage

Less expensive & quicker to access than primary research

Market research limitation

Uses samples, may not reflect entire market accurately

Why continuous market research needed

Markets change: new competitors, economic shifts, preferences

Secondary research sources (GCTN)

Government, Competitors, Trade associations, Newspapers

Key function of market research

Transform uncertainty into manageable risk with factual data

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