Sources and origins (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards

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Timber-based materials: Sources and origins
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Conversion (timber)

Initial stage where tree trunks are cut into usable planks

Slab sawn method

Cost-effective but poorer quality; prone to cupping/twisting

Radial quarter sawn method

Higher quality timber; better stability; shorter annual rings visible

Cupping (timber fault)

Timber bends across width of grain, creating curved surface

Twisting (timber fault)

Timber spirals along its length

Splits (timber fault)

Cracks at end of planks as wood dries and contracts

Shakes (timber fault)

Separations along grain following natural growth lines

Knots (timber fault)

Areas where branches grew; structural weakness

Seasoning purpose

Reduces moisture content in converted timber planks

Properly seasoned timber moisture content

Approximately 15%

Natural seasoning time requirement

One year for every 25mm thickness of timber

Kiln seasoning advantages

Faster, controlled, kills insects, better moisture control

Manufactured boards composition

Processed wood materials combined with adhesives

Examples of manufactured boards

MDF, plywood, chipboard

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