Sources and origins (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
Conversion (timber)
Conversion (timber)
Initial stage where tree trunks are cut into usable planks
Slab sawn method
Slab sawn method
Cost-effective but poorer quality; prone to cupping/twisting
Radial quarter sawn method
Radial quarter sawn method
Higher quality timber; better stability; shorter annual rings visible
Cupping (timber fault)
Cupping (timber fault)
Timber bends across width of grain, creating curved surface
Twisting (timber fault)
Twisting (timber fault)
Timber spirals along its length
Splits (timber fault)
Splits (timber fault)
Cracks at end of planks as wood dries and contracts
Shakes (timber fault)
Shakes (timber fault)
Separations along grain following natural growth lines
Knots (timber fault)
Knots (timber fault)
Areas where branches grew; structural weakness
Seasoning purpose
Seasoning purpose
Reduces moisture content in converted timber planks
Properly seasoned timber moisture content
Properly seasoned timber moisture content
Approximately 15%
Natural seasoning time requirement
Natural seasoning time requirement
One year for every 25mm thickness of timber
Kiln seasoning advantages
Kiln seasoning advantages
Faster, controlled, kills insects, better moisture control
Manufactured boards composition
Manufactured boards composition
Processed wood materials combined with adhesives
Examples of manufactured boards
Examples of manufactured boards
MDF, plywood, chipboard
