Deforming and reforming (AQA GCSE Design and Technology): Quizzes

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Deforming and reforming timber-based materials
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What are the two main methods for deforming and reforming timber-based materials?

Laminating and steam bending

What does laminating involve?

Joining thin timber layers with adhesive

How does the thickness of laminates affect the curves you can achieve?

Thinner laminates allow tighter curves

What is short grain in timber?

Grain perpendicular to stress direction

Why is a barrier sheet used in laminating?

Prevents laminates sticking to former

What is the most suitable adhesive for laminating timber?

PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate)

How does steam bending make timber flexible?

Steam breaks down lignin in wood fibres

Which hardwoods work best for steam bending?

Ash, elm, hickory, and oak

How long should timber steam per 25mm of thickness?

Around one hour

Why is steam-bent timber stronger than the same curve cut from solid wood?

The grain follows the curve

What advantage does laminating have over steam bending?

Can handle more complex curves

What are common applications for steam-bent timber?

Walking stick hooks and chair backs

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