Independent events (AQA GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Independent events
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What defines independent events in probability?

One event's outcome doesn't affect another's.

Calculate P(4 and 6) when rolling a dice twice.

P(4) * P(6) = 1/6 * 1/6 = 1/36.

What is the multiplication law for independent events?

P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B).

Find P(heads twice when spinning a coin.

P(H) * P(H) = 0.5 * 0.5 = 0.25.

What is P(A and B and C for independent events?

P(A) * P(B) * P(C) if A, B, C are independent.

Calculate P(4 and head) for dice and coin.

P(4) * P(head) = 1/6 * 1/2 = 1/12.

What is P(even number and head) for dice and coin?

P(even) * P(head) = 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4.

How to calculate probability of 2 odds and 1 tail?

Use P(odd)^2 * P(tail) = (1/2)^2 * (1/2) = 1/8.

What should you check before using multiplication rule?

Ensure events are independent.

What is a common mistake with independent events?

Adding probabilities instead of multiplying.

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