The general addition law (AQA GCSE Statistics): Quizzes

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The general addition law
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What does P(A) represent in a Venn diagram?

Probability of A occurring

What is P(A and B) in a Venn diagram?

Intersection of A and B

What does P(A or B) include?

A, B, or both

What is the formula for P(A or B)?

P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)

In a group of 50, 21 own a smartphone, 15 own a tablet, and 6 own both. What is P(S or T)?

0.6

If P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.5, and P(A and B) = 0.2, what is P(A or B)?

0.7

What must you do when applying the general addition law?

Subtract P(A and B)

Why are Venn diagrams useful in probability?

They visualize overlapping events

What should you do first in a general addition law problem?

Identify what you're looking for

How should probabilities be expressed?

As fractions or decimals

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