Blood glucose concentration (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Blood glucose concentration
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Why is glucose essential for cells?

It provides energy through respiration

Which organ produces both insulin and glucagon?

Pancreas

When does the pancreas release insulin?

When blood glucose is too high

What does insulin trigger in liver and muscle cells?

Conversion of glucose to glycogen

When is glucagon released by the pancreas?

When blood glucose is too low

What does glucagon do to glycogen in the liver?

Converts glycogen back into glucose

Where can excess glucose be stored as glycogen?

Liver and muscles

What happens when blood glucose is high?

Liver converts glucose into glycogen

What happens to excess glucose when glycogen stores are full?

Stored as lipids (fat) in tissues

What effect does vigorous exercise have on blood glucose?

Removes more glucose from blood

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