Hormones (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Hormones
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Hormones definition

Chemical messengers transported in blood from endocrine glands to target organs

Main male reproductive hormone

Testosterone

Where testosterone is produced

Testes

Main female reproductive hormone

Oestrogen

Day ovulation occurs

Day 14

FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) function

Matures egg in ovary; stimulates oestrogen production

LH (luteinising hormone) function

Triggers ovulation

Progesterone role in menstrual cycle

Maintains uterus lining

Why pituitary called 'master gland'

Controls many other glands in endocrine system

Insulin function

Lowers blood glucose by allowing cells to take in glucose

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