Adrenaline (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Adrenaline
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Gland that produces adrenaline

Adrenal gland

Response adrenaline is involved in

Fight/flight response

Two substances adrenaline increases supply of to cells

O2 and glucose

Effect of adrenaline on breathing rate

Increases rate and depth - more O2 enters body

How adrenaline affects heart rate

Increases it - heart contracts more forcefully and faster

Effect of adrenaline on blood pressure

Increases it - heart pumps harder and faster

Why adrenaline causes 'butterflies' or paleness

Blood diverted away from intestine to muscles

How adrenaline increases blood sugar levels

Stimulates liver to change glycogen to glucose

What liver releases into blood during adrenaline response

Glucose (from glycogen)

What triggers adrenal glands to secrete adrenaline

Nervous impulses when stressful situation detected

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