Diabetes when homeostasis doesn’t work (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Diabetes when homeostasis doesn’t work
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What is diabetes?

Condition affecting blood glucose control

What causes Type 1 diabetes?

Immune system attacks pancreas cells

When does Type 1 diabetes typically develop?

In children or young adults

What happens in Type 2 diabetes?

Body cells become resistant to insulin

Which lifestyle factors are linked to Type 2 diabetes?

Obesity, lack of activity, poor diet

What percentage of diabetes cases are Type 2?

85%

What BMI range (in kg/m2kg/m^2) indicates obesity?

Greater than 30

What waist-to-hip ratio indicates obesity in men?

Greater than 1.0

Why is genetically modified insulin better than animal insulin?

Avoids religious/ethical concerns

How does exercise help control blood glucose in diabetes?

Increases respiration in muscles using up glucose

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