Homeostasis (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Homeostasis
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What is homeostasis?

Maintenance of a constant internal environment

What is the typical optimal body temperature in humans?

37°C

At what temperature do enzymes begin to denature?

Above 40°C

How does sweating cool the body down?

Sweat evaporation removes heat

What is vasodilation?

Blood vessels widen to increase heat loss

What is the role of the hypothalamus in thermoregulation?

It acts as the thermoregulatory centre

Where is the dermis located?

Inner layer beneath epidermis

What is osmoregulation?

Control of water levels & mineral ions

What happens if water concentration outside cells is too high?

Cells swell and possibly burst

What is the role of ADH in osmoregulation?

Controls water reabsorption in kidneys

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