Thyroxin (negative feedback) (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Thyroxin (negative feedback)
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Which gland produces thyroxine?

Thyroid gland

What does thyroxine control in the body?

Metabolic rate

Where is the thyroid gland located?

In the neck

Which structure detects low thyroxine levels?

Hypothalamus

What does the hypothalamus release when thyroxine is low?

TRH

What does TSH stimulate?

The thyroid gland to produce more thyroxine

What happens when thyroxine levels return to normal?

TRH and TSH production is inhibited

What is the purpose of the negative feedback mechanism?

Maintain stable thyroxine levels

What happens to metabolic rate with an underactive thyroid?

Metabolic rate drops

Why does an underactive thyroid cause weight gain?

Less glucose broken down, stored as fat

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