Circulatory system- blood vessels (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Circulatory system- blood vessels
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Direction of blood flow in arteries

Away from the heart

Type of blood most arteries carry

Oxygenated blood

Type of blood pulmonary artery carries

Deoxygenated blood

Why arteries have thick walls

To withstand high pressure

Size of artery lumen

Narrow

Direction of blood flow in veins

Toward the heart

Type of blood most veins carry

Deoxygenated blood

Type of blood pulmonary vein carries

Oxygenated blood

Why veins have thin walls

Blood is under lower pressure

Size of vein lumen

Wide

Function of valves in veins

Prevent backflow of blood

Main function of capillaries

Exchange of substances between blood and cells

Thickness of capillary walls

One cell thick

Why capillaries have thin walls

Allow rapid diffusion of molecules

Substance diffusing into cells for respiration

Oxygen

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