Exchange of materials (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Exchange of materials
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12 questions from this quiz

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Where is urea formed in the body?

Liver

Why don't unicellular organisms need specialised transport systems?

High SA:V ratio allows efficient diffusion

Through what structure do substances diffuse in single-celled organisms?

Cell membrane

Why do multicellular organisms need specialised exchange surfaces?

Smaller SA:V ratio

What does xylem transport in plants?

Water and mineral ions from roots

What does phloem transport in plants?

Sugars and amino acids from leaves

What is the function of alveoli in the lungs?

Gas exchange

What do villi in the small intestine absorb?

Dissolved food molecules

Why do effective exchange surfaces have thin barriers?

Provide short diffusion path

How does ventilation help gas exchange in the lungs?

Maintains concentration gradient

What happens to SA:V ratio as organism size increases?

It decreases

A mouse (1×1×11 \times 1 \times 1 cm) has SA:V of 6:16:1. A hippo (2×4×42 \times 4 \times 4 cm) has SA:V of what?

2:12:1

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