Diffusion & the alveoli (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Diffusion & the alveoli
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What type of transport is diffusion?

Passive transport

In which direction do particles move during diffusion?

High to low concentration

Which gas diffuses from the alveoli into the blood?

Oxygen

How does temperature affect the rate of diffusion?

Higher temp increases rate

What happens to diffusion when the distance is shorter?

Diffusion is faster

How does a larger surface area affect diffusion?

Increases rate of diffusion

How thick are the walls of the alveoli?

One cell thick

Why do the lungs contain millions of alveoli?

To provide large surface area

What does ventilation do for gas exchange in the alveoli?

Maintains concentration gradient

According to Fick's Law, rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to what?

Thickness of membrane

Why is diffusion slow in large multicellular organisms?

Distance is too great

What helps gases dissolve before diffusing across the alveolar membrane?

Moist lining

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