Circulatory system- heart (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Circulatory system- heart
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Wall separating heart's two halves

Septum

Where right side of heart pumps blood

To the lungs

Where left side of heart pumps blood

Around the body

Function of atria

Upper chambers that receive blood

Function of ventricles

Lower chambers that pump blood out

Role of heart valves

Ensure one-way blood flow, prevent backflow

Location of tricuspid valve

Between right atrium and right ventricle

Location of bicuspid valve

Between left atrium and left ventricle

Function of aorta

Carries oxygenated blood from left ventricle to body

Function of vena cava

Carries deoxygenated blood from body to right atrium

Function of pulmonary artery

Carries deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs

Function of pulmonary vein

Carries oxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium

Why left ventricle wall is thicker

Must pump blood around entire body at high pressure

Cardiac output formula

Stroke volume imes imes heart rate

Double circulatory system

Blood pumped to lungs & body in two separate circuits

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