Investigating respiration (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Core Practical: Investigating respiration
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Respirometer measures

Oxygen uptake by living organisms

Role of sodium hydroxide in respirometer

Absorbs CO2CO_2 produced during respiration

Purpose of glass beads in respirometer

Control - same mass as organisms

Cause of coloured liquid movement

O2O_2 uptake reduces gas volume in tube

Formula for volume of O2O_2 in respirometer

V=π×r2×dV = \pi \times r^2 \times d

Formula for rate of respiration

VolumeTime\frac{\text{Volume}}{\text{Time}}

Units for rate of respiration

cm3/mincm^3/min

Effect of increasing temperature on respiration

Rate of respiration increases

Why temperature increases respiration rate

Enzymes work more efficiently at higher temps

Purpose of water bath in experiment

To control temperature

Living organisms used in respirometer

Insects, maggots, woodlice, germinating peas

Safety hazard of sodium hydroxide

Corrosive - causes skin burns

Distance moved by liquid represents

Volume of oxygen taken up

Improvement for respirometer practical

Use digital manometer for better precision

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