Limiting factors on photosynthesis (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Limiting factors on photosynthesis
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What is a limiting factor in photosynthesis?

Condition restricting rate when in short supply

Three main limiting factors

Light intensity, CO₂ concentration, temperature

Inverse square law for light intensity

Light intensity 1Distance2\propto \frac{1}{\text{Distance}^2}

Light intensity when distance doubles

Falls to 14\frac{1}{4} (quarter) of original value

Current CO₂ concentration in atmosphere

Around 0.04%

Temperature at which photosynthesis enzymes denature

Around 45°C

Optimum temperature range for most plants

15°C to around 40°C

Main limiting factor for photosynthesis in UK

Water

How plants in shade adapt for photosynthesis

Increase chlorophyll content in leaves

Compensation point

Where photosynthesis rate equals respiration rate

Shade plants' compensation point vs sunny plants

Lower - photosynthesis exceeds respiration at lower light

Benefits of optimising greenhouse conditions

Faster growth, higher yields, increased profits

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