Adaptions of leaves & plants (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Adaptions of leaves & plants
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What is the purpose of a leaf having a large surface area?

Increases light absorbed for photosynthesis

What is the function of chlorophyll in leaves?

Absorbs sunlight & converts to chemical energy

What is the main function of stomata in leaves?

Allow CO2CO_2 to enter & O2O_2 to leave

What is the purpose of the waxy cuticle on a leaf?

Prevents water loss while allowing light in

Where is the palisade cell layer located in a leaf?

At the top of the leaf

Why does the spongy mesophyll layer contain air spaces?

Allows gases to diffuse efficiently

What happens to guard cells in bright light?

Become turgid & stomata open

Where are most stomata located on a leaf?

On the underside of the leaf

What is transported to the leaf via the xylem?

Water from the roots

What happens to guard cells in low light?

Lose water & become flaccid

Why do leaves have a thin structure?

Reduces distance for CO2CO_2 to diffuse in

How do cactus spines help reduce water loss?

Reduce surface area for water loss

When do cactus stomata open?

Only at night

What is transpiration?

Water evaporating from cells inside leaf

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