Stomata (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Stomata
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Where are stomata mainly found on plant leaves?

On the underside of leaves

Which gas enters the leaf through stomata for photosynthesis?

Carbon dioxide

How many guard cells surround each stoma?

Two

What shape are guard cells?

Sausage-shaped

What organelles do guard cells contain?

Chloroplasts

What happens to guard cells in bright light?

They absorb water & become turgid

What happens to stomata when guard cells become flaccid?

The stomata close

When are stomata typically open?

In the daytime

Why do stomata usually close at night?

Photosynthesis doesn't occur without light

What does transpiration create that pulls water up from the roots?

A suction force

How are plants in dry environments adapted regarding stomata?

They have fewer or smaller stomata

How do plants help prevent wilting?

By closing their stomata

Why is transpiration described as a side effect?

Leaves are adapted for photosynthesis

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