Plant hormones (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Plant hormones
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What are tropisms in plants?

Responses to grow towards light & water

What is positive tropism?

Plant grows towards the stimulus

How do stems respond to light in phototropism?

Positive phototropism - grow towards light

How do roots respond to light?

Negative phototropism - grow away from light

Where are auxins produced in plants?

Tips of stems & roots (apical meristem)

What effect do auxins have on shoots compared to roots?

Promote growth in shoots, inhibit in roots

Why does a stem bend towards light?

Shaded side has more auxins & grows longer

What is gravitropism?

A plant's response to gravity

How do roots respond to gravity?

Positive gravitropism - grow downwards

What does rooting powder contain and what does it do?

Contains auxins; helps cuttings grow roots

What do gibberellins stimulate in plants?

Seed germination, stem growth & flowering

What is ethene used for commercially?

Ripening fruit during transport to shops

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