Photosynthesis (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Photosynthesis
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Definition of photosynthesis

Process by which plants, algae & some bacteria convert light energy to chemical energy (glucose)

Type of reaction photosynthesis is

Endothermic

Characteristic of an endothermic reaction

Energy is taken in during the reaction

Where photosynthesis occurs in plant cells

Chloroplasts

Pigment in chloroplasts that absorbs light

Chlorophyll

Reactants in photosynthesis

Carbon dioxide and water

Products of photosynthesis

Glucose and oxygen

Chemical formula for glucose

C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6

Chemical formula for carbon dioxide

CO2CO_2

What plants use glucose for

Energy and growth

By-product of photosynthesis released to atmosphere

Oxygen

Role of photosynthetic organisms on Earth

Main producers of food

How energy in biomass moves through ecosystem

Through food chain as animals eat plants & each other

Symbol equation for photosynthesis

6CO2+6H2OlightC6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O \xrightarrow{light} C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2

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