Identifying negative ions - Carbonates test (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Identifying negative ions - Carbonates test
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What ion does the carbonate test identify?

Carbonate ions (CO32CO_3^{2-})

Gas produced when carbonates react with acid

Carbon dioxide

Test used to detect carbon dioxide

Limewater test

First step of carbonate test

Add dilute hydrochloric acid

Observation if carbonate ions present

Fizzing as CO2CO_2 is produced

How to confirm CO2CO_2 in carbonate test

Bubble gas through limewater

Result when CO2CO_2 bubbled through limewater

Limewater turns cloudy

What does cloudy limewater confirm?

Presence of carbonate

Products of CaCO3+2HClCaCO_3 + 2HCl reaction

CaCl2+CO2+H2OCaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O

Acid used in carbonate test

Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

Why use minimal limewater in test

More sensitive and accurate

Formula for carbonate ion

CO32CO_3^{2-}

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