Tests for cations (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Tests for cations
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12 questions from this quiz

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What flame colour is produced by lithium (Li+Li⁺) ions in a flame test?

Crimson red

Which cation produces a yellow flame in a flame test?

Sodium (Na+Na⁺)

What flame colour indicates the presence of potassium (K+K⁺) ions?

Lilac

Which metal ion produces an orange-red flame?

Calcium (Ca2+Ca²⁺)

What flame colour do copper (Cu2+Cu²⁺) ions produce?

Blue-green

What is used to clean the wire before a flame test?

Hydrochloric acid

What colour precipitate forms when NaOH is added to copper (Cu2+Cu²⁺) ions?

Blue

What colour is the precipitate formed when NaOH is added to iron(II) (Fe2+Fe²⁺) ions?

Green (turns brown)

Which cation forms a brown precipitate with NaOH solution?

Iron(III) (Fe3+Fe³⁺)

What happens to aluminium hydroxide precipitate in excess NaOH?

Dissolves to form [Al(OH)4][Al(OH)₄]⁻

What happens to zinc hydroxide precipitate when excess NaOH is added?

Dissolves to form [Zn(OH)4]2[Zn(OH)₄]²⁻

Which white precipitate is insoluble in excess NaOH?

Calcium hydroxide

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