Tests for anions (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Tests for anions
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What is an anion?

A negatively charged ion

How do anions form?

An atom gains one or more electrons

Which reagents are used to test for carbonate ions (CO32CO₃²⁻)?

HClHCl and limewater

What observation indicates the presence of carbonate ions?

Limewater turns cloudy/milky

Which substance causes the milky appearance in the carbonate test?

CaCO3CaCO₃

Which reagents are used to test for sulphate ions (SO42SO₄²⁻)?

HClHCl and BaCl2BaCl₂

What is observed when sulphate ions are present?

A white precipitate of BaSO4BaSO₄ forms

Which reagents test for halide ions (ClCl⁻, BrBr⁻, II⁻)?

HNO3HNO₃ and AgNO3AgNO₃

What observation indicates the presence of chloride ions (ClCl⁻)?

A white precipitate of AgClAgCl forms

What colour precipitate forms when bromide ions (BrBr⁻) are present?

Cream

What colour precipitate forms when iodide ions (II⁻) are present?

Yellow

A halide test produces a cream precipitate. Which ion is present?

BrBr⁻

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