Identifying negative ions - Carbonates test (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Identifying negative ions - Carbonates test
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What ion does the carbonate test identify?

CO32CO_3^{2-}

What gas is produced when carbonates react with acids?

Carbon dioxide

Which acid is added to the substance in the carbonate test?

Dilute hydrochloric acid

What observation indicates carbonate ions are present?

Fizzing

What happens to limewater when CO2CO_2 is bubbled through it?

Turns cloudy

What does cloudy limewater confirm about the substance?

It is a carbonate

Why should you avoid sucking up acid into the pipette?

It neutralises limewater and ruins test

Why should minimal limewater be used in the test?

Makes test more sensitive and accurate

In CaCO3+2HClCaCl2+CO2+H2OCaCO_3 + 2HCl \rightarrow CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O, what are the three products?

CaCl2CaCl_2, CO2CO_2, H2OH_2O

Which two substances are the reactants in the carbonate test equation?

CaCO3CaCO_3 and HClHCl

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