Separating mixtures (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Separating mixtures
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Filtration separates

Insoluble solid from liquid/solution

Evaporation separates

Solvent and solute

Simple distillation separates

Solvent from solution

Fractional distillation separates

2+ substances with different boiling points

Thin paper chromatography separates

Mixture of soluble dyes

Recrystallization is used to

Purify soluble substances contaminated with other soluble ones

Separating funnel separates

2 immiscible liquids

Method for insoluble solid + liquid

Filtration

Method for pure water from sea water

Simple distillation

Method for separating crude oil

Fractional distillation

Method for separating soluble dyes

Thin paper chromatography

Example of filtration

Separating sand from salty water

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