Tests for anions (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Tests for anions
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Definition of anions

Negatively charged ions

How anions form

Atom gains one or more electrons

Reagents to test for CO32CO₃²⁻

HClHCl and limewater

Positive test for carbonate ions

Limewater turns cloudy/milky

Product causing cloudy limewater

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3CaCO₃)

Reagents to test for SO42SO₄²⁻

HClHCl and BaCl2BaCl₂

Positive test for sulphate ions

White precipitate forms

White precipitate in sulphate test

Barium sulphate (BaSO4BaSO₄)

Reagents to test for halides

HNO3HNO₃ and AgNO3AgNO₃

ClCl⁻ test result

White precipitate (AgClAgCl)

BrBr⁻ test result

Cream precipitate (AgBrAgBr)

II⁻ test result

Yellow precipitate (AgIAgI)

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