Reactivity of metals (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Reactivity of metals
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What determines metal reactivity?

How easily it loses outer electrons to form positive ions

Product when metals react with acids

Hydrogen gas (H2H_2)

Test to identify hydrogen gas

Burning splint test (loud pop sound)

Mg reaction with acid - observation

Vigorous, lots of fizzing, loud pop

Zn reaction with acid - observation

Some bubbles, slower reaction, quiet pop

Fe reaction with acid - observation

Few bubbles, very quiet squeaky pop

Cu reaction with dilute acids

No reaction

Fair test requirement for metal pieces

Same size and shape

Tool to measure gas volume in reactions

Gas syringe

Products: Metal + Water →

Metal hydroxide + Hydrogen

Which metals react vigorously with cold water?

Potassium, sodium, calcium

Mg reaction with cold water vs steam

Very slow with water, faster with steam

Products: Metal + Steam →

Metal oxide + Hydrogen

Cu reaction with water or steam

No reaction

Energy change in metal-acid reactions

Exothermic (releases heat)

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