Electrolysis to extract metals (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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4.3.3 Using Electrolysis to Extract Metals
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Why is electrolysis used to extract aluminium rather than reduction with carbon?

Aluminium is too reactive

What is the name of the primary ore of aluminium?

Bauxite

What is the chemical formula of aluminium oxide in bauxite?

Al2O3Al_2O_3

Why is cryolite added to bauxite during aluminium extraction?

To lower the melting point

What type of electrodes are used in the electrolysis of bauxite?

Graphite electrodes

Which ions are attracted to the cathode during electrolysis of bauxite?

Al3+Al^{3+} ions

Which ions are attracted to the anode during electrolysis of bauxite?

O2O^{2-} ions

What happens to Al3+Al^{3+} ions at the cathode?

They gain electrons and are reduced

What happens to O2O^{2-} ions at the anode?

They lose electrons and are oxidised

Why does molten aluminium sink to the bottom of the cell?

It is denser than the mixture

What gas is produced when oxide ions react with the graphite anode?

Carbon dioxide

What is the half-equation at the cathode?

Al3++3eAlAl^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow Al

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