Electrolysis to extract metals (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes
📚Quizzes
Practise the questions
12 questions from this quiz
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Practise the questions
12 questions from this quiz
Why is electrolysis used to extract aluminium rather than reduction with carbon?
Why is electrolysis used to extract aluminium rather than reduction with carbon?
Aluminium is too reactive
What is the name of the primary ore of aluminium?
What is the name of the primary ore of aluminium?
Bauxite
What is the chemical formula of aluminium oxide in bauxite?
What is the chemical formula of aluminium oxide in bauxite?
Why is cryolite added to bauxite during aluminium extraction?
Why is cryolite added to bauxite during aluminium extraction?
To lower the melting point
What type of electrodes are used in the electrolysis of bauxite?
What type of electrodes are used in the electrolysis of bauxite?
Graphite electrodes
Which ions are attracted to the cathode during electrolysis of bauxite?
Which ions are attracted to the cathode during electrolysis of bauxite?
ions
Which ions are attracted to the anode during electrolysis of bauxite?
Which ions are attracted to the anode during electrolysis of bauxite?
ions
What happens to ions at the cathode?
What happens to ions at the cathode?
They gain electrons and are reduced
What happens to ions at the anode?
What happens to ions at the anode?
They lose electrons and are oxidised
Why does molten aluminium sink to the bottom of the cell?
Why does molten aluminium sink to the bottom of the cell?
It is denser than the mixture
What gas is produced when oxide ions react with the graphite anode?
What gas is produced when oxide ions react with the graphite anode?
Carbon dioxide
