Life cycle assessments (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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10.2.1 Life Cycle Assessment
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What does a Life Cycle Assessment evaluate?

Impact throughout entire product lifespan

What environmental problem is caused by mining operations during materials extraction?

Destruction of natural environments

What is the main environmental output from the manufacturing stage?

Large volumes of carbon emissions

What causes carbon emissions during the distribution stage?

Transportation by lorries, ships, planes

How do electrical goods indirectly contribute to emissions during use?

Increase demand for fossil fuel power

What can landfills release into the environment during disposal?

Toxic pollutants into groundwater

What type of resource is crude oil, used to make plastic bags?

Non-renewable resource

What advantage do paper bags have over plastic bags at the disposal stage?

Biodegradable and recyclable

What raw material source makes paper bags more sustainable than plastic bags?

Trees (renewable resource)

How do plastic and paper bags compare during the use stage?

Both often used once before disposal

Why do LCA assessments vary between different people?

Different people weigh impacts differently

How can LCAs be manipulated to produce desired outcomes?

Underestimating impacts or ignoring indirect

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