Recycling (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Recycling
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What is recycling?

Collecting & processing materials into new products

Three main benefits of recycling

Conserve resources, energy & protect environment

What does extracting raw materials require?

Large amounts of energy from fossil fuels

What type of resource are fossil fuels?

Non-renewable

2 environmental issues from burning fossil fuels

Acid rain & climate change

Gases causing acid rain

Sulfur dioxide & nitrogen oxides

Greenhouse gas from burning fossil fuels

Carbon dioxide

Why recycling saves energy

Uses only small fraction of energy vs. extraction

2 environmental damages from mining

Habitat destruction & landscaping impact

How recycling reduces mining impact

Reduces need for mining, preserves habitats

Where unrecycled waste goes

Landfills

Problems with landfills

Take up space & pollute environment

Economic benefit of recycling metals

Saves money - requires much less energy

When recycling is particularly beneficial

When metals are expensive to extract or purchase

How recycling creates jobs

Collecting, transporting, processing & reprocessing materials

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