Network protocols (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Network protocols
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What are network protocols?

Rules that control how devices communicate and share data

Three purposes of protocols

Data formatting, addressing/routing, network navigation

What is TCP/IP?

Most important collection of protocols for the internet

Application layer (TCP/IP)

Top layer users interact with directly

FTP purpose

Transfers files between computers across a network

HTTP purpose

Foundation of web browsing; manages browser-server communication

How HTTPS differs from HTTP

Adds encryption for security

HTTPS security indicator in browser

Padlock symbol in address bar

SMTP purpose

Sends email messages from client to server

POP characteristic

Downloads emails and deletes them from server

IMAP characteristic

Keeps emails on server for multi-device access

Key difference: POP vs IMAP

POP removes from server; IMAP keeps emails on server

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