Network speeds (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Network speeds
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Technical term for network speed

Data transfer rate

Common unit for modern network speeds

Megabits per second (Mbps)

Base system for data transfer rates

Base-10 (multiply by 1000)

Base system for file sizes

Base-2 (multiply by 1024)

Difference: bps vs Bps

Lowercase b = bits, capital B = bytes

Bits in one byte

8 bits

Formula: transmission time

Time = File size (bits) ÷\div Data transfer rate (bps)

Units needed for network speed formula

File size in bits, speed in bps

1 Mbps in bps

1,000,0001,000,000 bps

1 Gbps in bps

1,000,000,0001,000,000,000 bps

1 MiB in bits

10242×81024^2 \times 8 bits

1 GiB in bits

10243×81024^3 \times 8 bits

Key diff: transfer rates vs file sizes

Transfer rates: base-10 (×1000\times 1000); file sizes: base-2 (×1024\times 1024)

Formula: file size from time & speed

File size = Time ×\times Data transfer rate

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