The internet (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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The internet
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What type of network is the internet?

Wide Area Network (WAN)

Internet described as a network of...

networks

Who owns the entire internet?

No single company or organization

IP stands for

Internet Protocol

Purpose of an IP address

Unique identifier for devices on the internet

Number of addresses IPv4 can create

About 4 billion

Number of addresses IPv6 can create

340 trillion trillion

Why IPv6 was created

IPv4 address shortage

Dynamic IP address definition

Temporary address assigned from a pool when you connect

Static IP address definition

Permanent address that never changes

Devices that use static IP addresses

Routers and web servers

Purpose of domain names

Easier to remember than IP addresses

URL stands for

Uniform Resource Locator

Function of DNS servers

Convert domain names to IP addresses

Why web servers need static IP addresses

So DNS can always direct users to the right place

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