Wired versus wireless (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Wired versus wireless networks
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Definition of transmission media

Communication channels that carry data between network devices

Two main types of transmission media

Wired and wireless

How copper wire cables transmit data

As electrical pulses

How fibre-optic cables transmit data

As pulses of light

Definition of bandwidth

Volume of data transferred, measured in bps

Definition of latency

Time lag between data leaving source & arriving at destination

Range of copper wire cables

100m

Range of fibre-optic cables

80km

Primary use of Wi-Fi

Home and office networks

Range of Bluetooth

10 metres

Primary use of Bluetooth

Connecting devices over short distances

Primary use of Zigbee

Smart home devices and Internet of Things applications

Range of RFID

Up to 1m

Range of NFC

Around 10cm

How wireless transmission sends data

Using radio waves through the air

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