Water supply problems: emerging or developing countries (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Water supply problems: emerging or developing countries
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3 main water supply problems (developing countries)

Untreated water, pollution, low rainfall

People lacking safe water globally

2.2 billion (1 in 3)

Examples of water-borne diseases

Cholera, typhoid, dysentery

Children under 5 dying yearly from contaminated water

440,000

Safe water access in most developed countries

Over 90%

Water access % in many African/Asian countries

Below 75%

Region most affected by water crisis

Sub-Saharan Africa

How agriculture pollutes water (developing countries)

Fertilisers & pesticides run off into water sources

Zambia 2006 water contamination cause

Copper mining waste

Sanitation issue causing water contamination

Human & animal waste entering water sources

Climate change impact on water supply

Intensifies rainfall patterns, creates extreme weather

Sahel region countries with extreme water shortages

Chad and Mali

Nature of water problems in developing countries

Multiple interconnected problems occur simultaneously

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