Water supply problems: emerging or developing countries (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Water supply problems: emerging or developing countries
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How many people globally lack access to safe water?

2.2 billion (1 in 3 people)

How many children under 5 die yearly from diarrhoea caused by contaminated water?

440,000 children

What are the three primary water supply problems in developing countries?

Untreated water, pollution & low rainfall

Which region is most affected by the water crisis?

Sub-Saharan Africa

Which diseases are caused by consuming untreated water?

Cholera, typhoid & dysentery

What percentage of access to safe water do most developed countries achieve?

Over 90%

Which agricultural practices contribute to water pollution in developing countries?

Unregulated fertilisers & pesticides

In which year did copper mining in Zambia contaminate local water supplies?

2006

What causes contamination due to lack of proper sanitation systems?

Human & animal waste entering water sources

What factors contribute to low annual rainfall problems?

Climate change, seasonal variations & pop.

Which Sahel region countries regularly experience extreme water shortages?

Chad & Mali

How has climate change affected rainfall patterns in developing regions?

Intensified patterns with droughts & floods

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